Traditional Bows and Arrows

Bows 

The average length of the traditional unbraced sporting bow is 72.5 CMS. The weight of the traditional bow varies between 490 to 500 gms. This bow tapers from 5 CMS in circumference, measured from the end of the lower horn, to 1 cm at the tip of the upper horn. The horns. The horns of a bow are called “Shalu” in Dzongkha. The bow is broadest at its belly measuring, 3.5 CMS in width. It is here that the grip, or “jangshi”, of light willow wood (20.5 to 24 CMS in length and 3.5 CMS in width) is attached.


The bows string, or “Zhu-tha”, is obtained from the fibre of the gaint stinging nettle, locally known as “Zoeche”. In recent years, jute string zhu-tha have also been used. Such bow strings may last through one contest, during which an archer may release as many as one hundred arrows. This bowstring must withstand pressure of up to 60 lbs., drawn with a cast of 145 meters. The bow string is adjusted to suit the needs of the archer by either twisting or loosening the string, creating either a tauter or more flaccid resistance.

 

The bowstring is braced with the help of the knee by exerting pressure on the belly of the bow. The large eyelet of the bow string grips the nock of the lower horn, and as the bow is braced, the upper eyelet is slipped over the top horn and engaged in the nock. The bow is braced and drawn contrary to the natural curve of the


Arrows 

The length of the “Dha”, or arrow, is generally 80 cms, weighing between 20 and 25gms. The shaft is made from a reed (Hema) obtained from the foothills of Bhutan. The head, or “Dhacha”, which is 1cm in diameter, is affixed to the shaft of the arrow with either sealing wax or lachu.


The fletching or feathering extends 12 cms along the shaft. There are four vanes of feathers in the arrow. The feathers used for the indigenous arrows are obtained from the primary feathers of a pheasant. The four vanes are glued to the shaft at right angles by means of “Cheyene”, a Bhutanese adhesive obtained from animal hide. The space below the vanes is colored black. The crest or pung of the arrows usually consists of 7 colored rings of silk thread.

 

The shaft ends in a nock cut into the reed to the depth of 7 mm. It is in the “Tong”, or nock, that the bowstring fits when the bow is drawn.

Whats New?

Yangphel Archery joins the coronation and the centennial celebration with the . . . 12th Yangphel Open Archery Tournament. Dated : 19th July – 14th September 2008 In keeping with the spirit of the celebrations we are pleased to announce bigger and more special prizes for this year. . . Best... ..Read More

11th Yangphel Open Archery Tournament begin’s on 21st July 2007. Final date of registration will be on 17th July at 5 PM and Pool & Fixture will be drawn on 18th July 2007 at 11 AM. ..Read More


From the Articles

The government in the remote Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan is getting worried about its traditional national sport - archery. Bhutan's Foreign Minister, Lyonpo Jigme Thinley, has expressed concern... read more

The moment he drew his bowstring pointed his arrow toward the target and took aim, it made the opponent archers jittery.They knew he was a sure shot. Acquiring skills unparalleled by many of his... read more

Like everything else, the other side of archery begins with God. Every time a tournament is under way, there are suddenly silent, unassuming, sentinels at every sacred place. One archer can't quite... read more


In the News

More than seven thousand people along with HRH Ashi Sonam Dechen Wangchuck witnessed the finals of the 12th Yangphel Open Archery Tournament today. Almost all of these thousands rooted for HRH Dasho Khamsum S. Wangchuck and his team ‘Shardha’ which became the ‘Best Team of the...

In the last semi final, though Tob Dhen Dhey hit 36 kareys less than their average number of 40, they still won the match. Tob Dhen Dhey completed two game sets against none of Raven Inn and one of Rig Sum. Till the 14th round, everyone expected a penalty shoot-out between them and Rig Sum, as Rig...

The wishes and prayers of people have been fulfilled as their prince His Royal Highness Dasho Khamsum W. Wangchuck’s team Shardha won in penalty shootout over the teams of Marrows and Druk Dra Namgyal. Their match could not be completed as scheduled the last day and so the 15th round was...

More than a thousand people chorused together, this afternoon, again to cheer HRH Dasho Khamsum S. Wangchuck and his team ‘Shardha’ Without a slightest hesitation, all of the thousand and more spectators gave their unwavering support to their prince, seeking divine intervention with...